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India cages - yes, cages - 27,000 peaceful, poor protesters left without land due to corporate globalization

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Take a look at the future desired by some. In India, corporate globalization is being implemented, inter alia, via "Special Economic Zones" - corporate playgrounds which boot inconvenient poor people from their land. The following is a stark example of how a weak, corrupt government and the police aide the powerful by displacing, ignoring and containing undesirables like animals:

NEW DELHI, India (AP) -- Some 27,000 landless people gathered in New Delhi, hoping to march to Parliament with a single demand -- give us land. But police locked them up Monday, chaining the gates to the vast Ramlila fairgrounds and barricading the demonstrators inside.
...

After police barricaded the protesters inside the dusty fairgrounds Monday, they settled in, saying they would stay as long as it takes -- at least they were getting one meal a day from the organizers. At home, they have nothing.
...

India is trying to attract foreign investment to spur its economy and help develop its largely backward infrastructure. In part, it has chosen to do this by setting up Special Economic Zones, where companies get tax breaks to open businesses and factories.

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{"commentId":1141374,"authorDomain":"gaspantspress"}

Here is what these poor people have to say:

* "Day-by-day the Sensex goes up but the common people get nothing from this," said Anil Gupta, a march organizer, referring to the Bombay Stock Exchange's benchmark index, which closed at a record high Monday. "People here are asking only for the basics. There is no greed. They don't want clothes or electricity, just land so they can feed themselves," he said.

* "I just want a small piece of land so I can grow some vegetables," said the 35-year-old, who like many from India's indigenous tribes goes by one name. "My father died doing this work, I'll die doing this," he said. "Give us some land to farm, nothing else."

* "When the government gives the multinational companies land, where does it come from? That's our land," the 33-year-old [Priya Bishnu] said. "It should be our right to fish the lake and sell the prawns," she said, sitting with other marchers under a sign of independence leader Mohandas K. Gandhi.

* "They talk about helping the average man, but the policies are anti-poor," said Gupta, noting that legislation already enacted to provide land rights to the tribes has not been enforced. "But when a multinational needs land, the government organizes everything for them," he said.

-- From the CNN report

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  • 7 votes
Reply#1 - Tue Oct 30, 2007 8:53 AM EDT
{"commentId":1141629,"authorDomain":"mridulchadha"}

1. The report is spot on with the stock market thing, only a small percentage of people have been benefited from the rise.

2. The locking up thing: That day & at the exact same time, there were additional 28,000 people on the roads of Delhi taking part in marathon. The traffic situation was almost out of hand. Had 55,000 people been allowed to move simultaneously on the capital's streets the the roads would have been chocked for hours. The major roads were closed for 6 hours (from 6am to 12 noon) and there wasn't enough police force to handle the situation.

Having said that the decision to chain the gates & barricading them was extremely shameful to say the least. The police completely mismanaged everything and an investigation should be initiated into the whole incident.

3. The SEZ thing: This issue has been going on for a very long time now. The farmers have raised the issue many times & in many parts of the country. Numerous activists & NGOs have taken their grievances to the Supreme Court. Many SEZs have been challenged and the government has stopped granting approval of any more SEZs until the present situation is solved.

The companies who have got approval for setting up the SEZs have radically changed policies and now are offering money to the farmers for their kands in addition to assurances for a job in the industries gong to be set up at that particular SEZ.

4. Neglect of poor people: As soon as the government came to power it launched the Grameen Rozgaar Yojana through which one member of every family living in villages was given job for a specified period of time & additional health care benefits.

5. Corrupt government: I would like to know more about that. This government has seen a barrage of Public Interest Litigations. Whenever there seemed to be any discrepancy n the working of the government it was instantly questioned by the common man through PILs. In some cases the court interfered even before anybody could file a PIL. I would go in to say that although the situation needs more improvement, the people of India are absolutely free to challenge the government whenever they feel that their rights are under threat.

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  • 6 votes
#1.1 - Tue Oct 30, 2007 10:37 AM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":1141784,"authorDomain":"gaspantspress"}

Thank you, Mridul, for your analysis. On your final note, you say:

I would go in to say that although the situation needs more improvement, the people of India are absolutely free to challenge the government whenever they feel that their rights are under threat.

They may be free to challenge anything they like, but from what I have read and heard, this does not mean that they will be respected, heard, or treated well. The Nandigram massacre is just one of many examples.

Here is some more critical background on the Indian SEZ's: India's Special Economic Zones bring rags and riches

***

INDIA: Special Economic Zones, Path to Massive Land Grab

***

Here's an article reporting before the launch of the marches & protests: India marchers demand justice for poor, landless and tribal people

and finally, a more in-depth article on the situation, the march and marchers from IPS: RIGHTS-INDIA: Landless Farmers Demand a Piece of the Action

In fact, the past few decades have seen farmers and tribals being edged out of whatever little land they held by relentless development projects. Estimates say that post-independence over 20 million have become classified as 'internally displaced' people.

''In the recent years of economic liberalization, the programme of land distribution among the landless has been badly neglected while hundreds of thousands of acres that belonged to small peasants have been taken away for industries, mining, dams and others projects. Their already meagre share of the land is diminishing. Non-violent struggle for protecting the land rights of the poor cannot be delayed any further,'' said P.V. Rajagopal, the main organiser of the march and chairman of the internationally-known Ekta Parishad movement.

Although Singh's Congress party-led government came to power in 2004 on a promise to give a 'human face to liberalisation,' its policy of giving quick approval to 'Special Economic Zones' across the country has exacerbated a land grab process by the rich and influential.

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  • 5 votes
Reply#2 - Tue Oct 30, 2007 11:37 AM EDT
{"commentId":1142132,"authorDomain":"mridulchadha"}

You are absolutely spot on in pointing out the Nandigram massacre it was after this incident only that the government was forced to review the SEZ policy.

And i would also agree that the farmers had to face lot of difficulties & are still facing them, thousands of them committed suicide due to lack of money. The agricultural sector in India has seen a nose dive as far as development goes. But i would also say that the big corporate houses of India are very aware of their social responsibilities. Many of them have started initiatives to help the poor but there's a very long way to go.

As far as government policy goes, if anybody sees any discrepancy in any of the government policies the policy is challenged in the Supreme Court where it is throughly reviewed. The judiciary in India is free & fair & the general public has full faith in the judiciary. The state of the farmers & the poor is dismal, to say the least, but India is improving & will continue to do so taking with it its every citizen.

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  • 4 votes
Reply#3 - Tue Oct 30, 2007 1:43 PM EDT
{"commentId":1142290,"authorDomain":"josephschroeder"}
{"commentId":1142290,"threadId":"169021","contentId":"1060051","authorDomain":"josephschroeder"}
  • 3 votes
Reply#4 - Tue Oct 30, 2007 2:34 PM EDT
{"commentId":1142412,"authorDomain":"hamid"}

This seems to be the by-product of the Global Economy, benefiting only the upper classes and elites while the poor get poorer.

Great seed GPP.

{"commentId":1142412,"threadId":"169021","contentId":"1060051","authorDomain":"hamid"}
  • 5 votes
Reply#5 - Tue Oct 30, 2007 3:12 PM EDT
{"commentId":1143270,"authorDomain":"josephschroeder"}

Capitalism is great. Not even half as bad as communism.

Disgusting.

{"commentId":1143270,"threadId":"169021","contentId":"1060051","authorDomain":"josephschroeder"}
  • 2 votes
Reply#6 - Tue Oct 30, 2007 8:13 PM EDT
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